biography tulsidas in English

Biography of Tulsidas 

Tulsidas, who translated Ramayana from Sanskrit,to hindi. He is a great poet of Hindi and Indian and world literature. Through Tulsidas, the famous  Sankat Mochan Temple of Banaras was established. He remained in Varanasi till his death. The name of Tulsi Ghat of Varanasi is named after him.

Goswami Tulsidas was also the author ,a great Hindu saint, social reformer and philosopher. He wrote many famous books. He became the author of the great epic Ramcharit Manas because of the unimpressive love for Rama. Tulsidas was always praised as a descendant of Valmiki (Ramayana in Sanskrit and the Vaastik compiler of Hanuman Chalisa). Tulsidas spent his entire life in Bañares from beginning to the end.

Tulsidas ji

Early Life of Tulsidas ji 

Introduction of Tulsidas ji 
Full name - Goswami Tulsidas
Birth - Savant 1589
Place of Birth: Rajapur, Chitrakoot - Uttar Pradesh
Father’s Name - Atmaram
Mother’s Name - Hulasi
Wife (Tulsidas Wife’s Name): Ratnavali
Education - Since childhood, education of Vedas, Puranas and Upanishads was attained.
Marriage - With Ratnavati.
Death of Tulsidas: 1623 AD (consisting of 1680 v.)

At the time of his birth, there were entire teeth in his mouth, due to his being rejected by his parents, Sant Narharidas had raised him in Kashi. It is said with the inspiration of Ratnavali, after being disinfected from the house, he got out of the holy place and got absorbed in the devotion of Lord Rama. ‘Ramcharitmanas’ written by him is the creation of Hindu religion and he has received respect at home.

Tulsidas has provided very little information about his life and work. Later in the 19th century, according to ancient Indian sources, Tulsidas’s life was told in Bhaktamal, which was composed by Nabhadas in which his life was told from 1583 to 1639.

After this, in 1712, Priyadas composed Bhaktiarosambhini while commenting on Bhaktikal. Nabadas also commented on Tulsidas and on Tulsidas he also wrote a verse of 6 lines, in which he told Tulsidas the rebirth of Valmiki.




Tulsidas ji started writing his work from 1574, and wrote several literary works, though his greatest work is ‘Ramcharitmanas’ (the description of the deeds of Ram), it is written in the beautiful poems, in the name of ‘Chaupai’ Known, these poems are only dedicated to Lord Rama. Tulsidas ji dedicated himself to God and stressed the path of achieving salvation. Some other great literary works by Tulsidas include Hanuman Chalisa, a highly respected poem praised for Dahavali, Kavitavali, Geetavali, Krishna Vani, Vinayagatrika and Dev Hanuman. His short works include Vairagya Sandeepani, Barwai Ramayan, Janki Mangal, Ramlala Nahchhu, Parvati Mangal and Sankat Mouchan.

Literary life of Tulsidas

Tulsidas has constructed a memorial in Chitrakoot on the Tulsi Manas temple. After this he started writing poems in Sanskrit in Varanasi. It is believed that Lord Shiva himself ordered Tulsidas to write his poems in mother tongue instead of Sanskrit. It is said that when Tulsidas opened his eyes, he saw that both Shiva and Parvati gave them their blessings and said that they went to Ayodhya and wrote their poems in the duration of the language.

Tulsidas dies
Tulsidas died in the month of Sawan (July or August) in the year 1623, on the banks of river Ganga, on the  Assee Ghaat.

दोहा :- “बिना तेज के पुरुष की अवशि अवज्ञा होय ।

आगि बुझे ज्यों राख की आप छुवै सब कोय.”

Nobody gives importance to the matter of a drunken person, no one cares for his command. Just like when the fire of fire is extinguished, everybody touches it.

दोहा :- “दया धर्म का मूल है पाप मूल अभिमान |

तुलसी दया न छोडिये जब तक घट में प्राण.”

Meaning: - Tulsidas ji said that the religion would arise from compassion and pride only gives birth to sin, as long as there is life in the human body, compassion should never leave.

nobel prize in medicine and physiology 2018

Nobel Prize is awarded 2018

The Nobel Prize is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, The Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee for those people and organizations who have made unique contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and medicine. The Nobel Prize was established in 1895 according to the will of Alfred Nobel. According to the will, the Nobel Foundation will see the administrative work of the Nobel Prizes. In the field of economics, the Nobel Prize started in 1968 by Sweden’s central bank Sverinitz Rixbank. This award is given every year for people and organizations doing unique work in the field of economics. Each award is provided by a separate committee. In the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Physics, Economics and Chemistry, in the field of Medicine Karolinska Institute, the Norwegian Nobel Committee offers prizes in the field of peace. Each award winner gets 8 million krona (approximately US $ 1.2 million a medal, a diploma, a monetary award). The Nobel Prize for Literature has been postponed this year. It has been stopped for a second time in the 117 year history of the award. Earlier it was postponed to World War II in 1943. India has won the Nobel Prize for literature only once. This award was given to Rabindranath Tagore for Gitanjali in 1913. Chemistry’s Nobel 2018 Nobel chemistry was given to three people, French H. Arnold, George P. Smith and Sir Gray Gary P Winter. Tell me that half of it is Frances H. Arnold was honored with George P. Smith and Sir Gray grower P Winterer from the other half.

nobel prize in medicine and physiology

Nobel Prize in Medicine 2018 For the year 2018, the Nobel Prize for Medicine has been jointly chosen by James P. Ellison and Tsouku Hojo. Both of them received this award for the research of cancer therapy. These two individuals have been given this award for the discovery of cancer therapy through inhibition of negative immune regulation. Allison and Honjo will be given these awards at a formal ceremony in Stockholm on December 10.

Nobel of Physics 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics, Arthur Ashkin of America, Gerrard Moores of France and Canada’s Donna Strickland has been announced. The three scientists have been awarded this award for inventions made in the Laser Physics field. Arthur Ashkin, half part of the award, while half a part has been honored by Jerrad Maurou and Donna Strickland.



Nobel Peace Prize 2018: 
Nobel Prize for Peace of Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad The Peace Prize has been announced from the Norwegian Committee. Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad have been selected for the Nobel Peace Prize. These two have contributed a lot in the struggle against the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war.

a nelson mandela long walk to freedom

A Nelson Mandela long walk to freedom

a nelson mandela long walk to freedom

This image has taken from the folowing website:

Remembering Nelson Mandela | whitehouse.gov

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

South African “Nation Father” Nelson Mandela / Nelson Mandela Biography

Nelson Rolihlla Mandela (Khosa: Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was South Africa's first black former president. Prior to becoming President, he was president of the African National Congress and its armed group Umkhonto Sijwe, who opposed the apartheid in South Africa for centuries. Due to anti-apartheid conflict, he spent 27 years in the prison in Robben Island where he had to work as a coal miner. After an agreement with the White Government in 1990, they created new South Africa. They became the symbol of resistance to apartheid in South Africa and throughout the world. The United Nations decided to celebrate his birthday as Nelson Mandela International Day.
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born in the name of Rohilhal Mandela, who was the former first black President of South Africa. He served from 1994 to 1999 as President of South Africa. He was the first black chief officer of the country and was the first person to win democratic elections. To overcome the discrimination because of colour, he stepped into politics. Along with that, he served as president of the African National Congress (ANC) from 1991 to 1997.

Internationally, Mandela took part in various political campaigns and movements from 1998 to 1999. Nelson was born in the kingdom of Thembo in the kingdom, Mandela received his elementary education from the University of Fort Hare University and Law of Education at the University of Waters burger. While living in Johannesburg, he took part in political programs and campaigns. Later he joined the ANC, so he could become the founding member of the Youth League.

In 1948, when Gore was given greater importance in governmental authority, he started his black campaign in 1952 with his party ANC. And only after this campaign, he became Congress president in 1955. Despite being an advocate, he was imprisoned for his extravagance from work.

On August 5, 1962, he was arrested on charges of seducing workers and leaving the country without permission. He was sued and sentenced to life imprisonment on July 12, 1964. For punishment, he was sent to the Robben Island jail, but his passion did not diminish even from punishment. He also started mobilizing black prisoners in jail. After spending 27 years in jail, it finally released him on 11 February 1990. After release, they laid the foundations of a democratic and multi-ethnic Africa by the policy of agreement and peace.

In South Africa it held in 1994, non-apartheid elections. African National Congress secured 62 percent of the vote and with its majority it became the government. On May 10, 1994, Mandela became the first black president of his country. Parliament ratified the new Constitution of South Africa in May 1996 under which they established many institutions to investigate political and administrative rights. In 1997, he separated from active politics, and two years later, he left the post of Congress-President in 1999.

Nelson Mandela was very supportive of non-violent paths like Mahatma Gandhi. He had considered Gandhi as a source of inspiration and had learned the lesson of non-violence from him.

People of South Africa considered Mandela a broader “Father of the Nation” He was seen as “the first founder of democracy”, “national liberator and saviour”. Mandela’s statue was established at Sancton Square Shopping Center, located in Johannesburg in 2004 and the name of the Center was changed to Nelson Mandela Square. In South Africa, he is often summoned and is an honourable word for the elderly. In November 2009, the United Nations General Assembly declared their birthday (July 18) as “Mandela Day” in honour of their contribution to the anti-apartheid conflict. For 67 years, to celebrate Mandela’s movement, they asked people to donate 67 minutes out of 24 hours of the day to help others. Mandela has been awarded more than 250 honours and awards by various countries and institutions of the world.

Biography of Shivaji Maharaj

Biography of Shivaji Maharaj

Biography of Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji ‘ The strongest opposition to the Mughal Empire was by the Marathas under the leadership of Shivaji. In the rise of Shivaji and the Marathas the Mughals lust for increasing their Empire, anti-Hindu policy and religious orthodox policy were the important factors.  Religious leaders like Saint Tukaram, Ram Das, Vaman Pandit, and Eknath sowed the seeds of a national religion among the Marathas. The feeling of national religion played an important role in arousing the feeling of nationalism among Marathas.  Chhatrapati Shivaji was born on 20 April 1627 AD. -in the Hilly fort of Shivner in Maharashtra. His mother’s name was Jeejabai and father’s name was Shahji Bhonsle. Shivaji received the education of the Hindu religion from his mother and teacher and guardian Dadaji Konddev. During his childhood, he also received a military education. He learned the lessons of honesty, bravery, and righteousness from his mother. Shivaji did not like his father serving under the Sultan of Bijapur. Therefore, he fought against the Sultan and organized an army. He won the first Fort Torana in 1646 AD.from Bijapur. He got fort Raigarh constructed five miles east of Torana. He won one fort after the other. He won over Chakan, Kondana, Purandar, Jawali, Konkan, etc. The Sultan of Bijapur sent Afzal Khan under the pretext of talks for peace. Shivaji expected Afzal Khan’s designs and killed him. Aurangzeb made several plans to trap Shivaji but was unsuccessful. Disappointed after many defeats   Aurangzeb sent the famous military commander Raja Jai Singh against Shivaji. There were many confrontations between the armies of Jai Singh and Shivaji but as there was no outcome both the sides signed the Treaty of Purandhara in 1665 A. D Shivaji went to meet Aurangzeb with Raja Jai Singh but Aurangzeb treacherously imprisoned him. Aurangzeb wanted to kill him in jail Shivaji pretended to be ill. He started distributed sweets amongst saints to get their blessings. One day Shivaji and his son Sambhaji escaped from Agra in one of the sweet baskets. Aurangzeb became angry with Shivaji's safe escape.  Shivaji was crowned in 1674 and became Chhatrapati. He made Raigarh his capital After his coronation Shivaji organized the entire state and its administrative system, Shivaji’s administration was based on public welfare. In his administration Ashtapradhan was important. By Ashtapradhan is meant the eight ministers who were responsible towards Shivaji. He died in 1680 AD. In management and administration, Shivaji attained the highest success. He built a powerful state. Shivaji played an important role in routing out Mughal power from southern India. After Shivaji his successors Shahji, Raja Ram Sahu, Tarabai etc. continued their struggle against the Mughals. Later, the Peshwas become powerful. It carried the goal with which Shivaji laid the foundation of the Maratha State forward by the Maratha Commanders.

Biography of Shivaji Maharaj

SwachTHE WELL ENGLISH CLASSES
 
h Bharat Abhiyan essay in English
[Swachhta Abhiyan] ‘(leaning ls Godliness ’-Mahatma Gandhi. 

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Cleanliness India essay in English

introduction-'Swachh Bharat Abhiyan" Cleanliness is not a work which we should do forcefully. It is a good habit and healthy way of our healthy life. All types of cleanliness are necessary for our good health, whether it is personal cleanliness. surrounding cleanliness, environmental cleanliness, a pet animal cleanliness or workplaces like school, college, office etc.). We all should be highly aware: about how to maintain cleanliness in our daily lives. It is simple cleanliness our habit. We should never compromise With cleanliness. It is as necessary as food and water for us. It should be practical for the children each parent can only start which as a foremost responsibility. ‘  The problem of Uncleanliness People of India is not aware of the loss due to uncleanliness. Modi Ji drew the attention of the people of India toward uncleanly habits. It is a great hindrance on the path of progress. We throw refuse anywhere on the roads, in public places like bus stands, railway stations, hospitals, on buses and trains, etc. This makes our surroundings ugly and spreads diseases. Stray animals to spread dirty-ness. This also creates ~ wrong impression on foreigners. They laugh at us. Foreign tourists also avoid coming to India.  Cleanliness Drive-Clean-India Mission is a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4041 statutory towns, to clean the streets, roads, and infrastructure of the country.  This campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself cleaned the road. It is India’s biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India took part. It started the mission by Prime Minister Modi, who nominated nine famous personalities for the campaign, and they took up the challenge and nominated nine more People and so on (like the branching of a tree). It has been carried forward since then with people from all walks of life joining it. Cleanliness Drive-Clean Indian Mission 15 a national campaign by the Government of India, covering 4041 statutory towns, to clean the streets, roads, and infrastructure of the country.  This campaign was officially launched on 2 October 2014 at Rajghat, New Delhi, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself cleaned the road. It is India’s biggest ever cleanliness drive and 3 million government employees and school and college students of India took part in this event. It started the mission by Prime Minister Modi, who nominated nine famous personalities for the campaign, and they took up the challenge and nominated nine more people and so on (like the branching of a tree). it has been carried forward since then with people from all walks of life Joining it.  Other Activities-Modi Ji in a public meeting administered the oath of cleanliness to several political workers, students, and other people. He asked them to make cleanliness a habit. They should stop throwing refuse in public places like hotels, restaurants, parks, etc.  Model-Our country should be neat and clean like other modern countries. Our roads should be neat and clean. It has also started a programme of cleaning our rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna. Our cities and villages should be models. Our countrymen have given their wholehearted support to this programme. Conclusion-Modi Ji wants that our country should become like other modem countries. It should be a model country in the world. It should again be a leader in the world. For this, we should wholeheartedly support the government. Especially our youth must come forward and make our country great. We should keep our houses, surroundings, villages, cities, and towns clean. They should look beautiful and Joyful at living.Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Cleanliness India essay in English

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National Integration-the Need of the Hour Short Essay

National Integration-the Need of the Our Country Essay

Meaning of national integration-National integration means the unity and solidarity of our countrymen. It means oneness of mind and purpose of the people of our country. It means that the citizens of our country are inspired by the same national ideals.  A country of the diversity-Our country has diversity. It has many of several kinds of people. In our country, one geographical area differs from another. Our people speak several languages and practice several kinds of religions. They are different in castes and races.  Unity in diversity-Ours is a vast country. It is very difficult to hold all the people together. We lost our freedom in the past because we were divided. We cannot preserve our freedom if we do not have national unity. But the most satisfying thing is that unity in diversity has always been there. Even now we have spiritual unity in our country.  Dangerous to national unity-Our national unity is threatened by several internal factors. The first factor is communalism. The riots which often take place in the different parts of our country pose a serious threat to our national unity. The second factor is the political demand for separation. The third factor is the backwardness and poverty of some regions. The demand for a separate Gorkha land results from it. The Punjab problem is a political and religious issue Solution-We can maintain our national unity when we have, common national ideals and goals. They can achieve it through the medium of education. If our country has one culture and one pattern of education all over the country, we shall have solid emotional integration.

National Integration-the Need of the Our Country  Essay 

The bad effect of Terrorism in our Society, an essay in English

Terrorism essay in English

The bad effect of Terrorism in our Society, an essay in English

Introduction- India is a land of problems. Today, India is facing many problems. They have checked our progress The problem of terrorism is one of them Now this problem has become a worldwide problem. Terrorism is the use of violence by a small group of people to get its demand fulfilled. Every morning we read in the newspapers about the cruel acts of terrorism committed by terrorists Sometimes it is a murder of a member of innocent1 person. Sometimes it is a murder of some eminent leader or journalist Sometimes fish plates are removed from the railway track causing many railway accidents. No person is safe these days due to this great evil of terrorism.  History-In the beginning this was started with good aim. In India, great patriots used this weapon against the mighty British empire. They threw bombs, removed fish plates and killed many cruel officers of the alien rule with the pious aim of making India: a free country. But the terrorism of today is different. It is against humanity. The terrorists of today are killing innocent people for their selfish aim.  Present Position of Terrorism---Terrorism is growing day by day. Thousands of innocent persons have met their tragic end in Punjab due to it. In many other places also, besides Punjab, the terrorists have made life a hell for people. The terrorists caused serious train accidents in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Communal Terrorism has appeared again in the new shape. Thus, the terrorists throw bombs on peaceful religious processions to create terror and disturb the normal life. Such acts are harmful to society. People are so terrible that they hesitate in going out of their houses they fear to assemble in the marriage parties. The man has lost faith in man. We are afraid of traveling in the airplanes due to these terrorists.  Conclusion-If we want to live in peace, we should face the terrorists. The government should take the strongest action against these people as they are the greatest enemies of human society. Peace and prosperity can prevail if it ends terrorism. Country first and anything else afterward should be the motto of their life. 

The bad effect of Terrorism in our Society, an essay in English

The bad effect of Terrorism in our Society, an essay in English

 Terrorism is a burning problem in the world. Here we will learn essay on terrorism in English and speech on terrorism in English, Write Kashmir issue essay Jammu and Kashmir have been bleeding for more than a decade now. Terrorism has taken over 55,000 innocent lives so far. And for all this our unrepentant neighbor Pakistan is responsible. We have seen terrorist Operations masterminded by Pakistan since the early 1980s. The initial target was Punjab and we all know the consequences of that. The people of Punjab stood up to the challenge unitedly and we could defeat the plans of the enemy. After Punjab, the target has been the state of Jammu and Kashmir. Starting from 1989, extremist groups such as the JKLF, Lashkar-e-Taiba or the Harkat-ul-Ansar have been infiltrating into the state from Pakistan and committing terrorist acts against the civilians. Our armed forces and the paramilitary forces had contained this challenge also by the mid-1990s. J&K had returned to normalcy, economic activity was picking up, tourism was flourishing. In desperation, Pakistan turned into actions such as the large-scale massacres of innocent civilians. Then again Pakistan created the Kargil episode. This time they intruded to hold territory rather than to infiltrate. Pakistan gave us a military challenge to try to alter the Line of Control (LoC).  However, our government is prepared to combat the nefarious designs of Pakistan. We have always ‘ advocated for diplomacy to achieve our objectives. We have. also been in close touch with the international “ community. This is not an internationalization of the; Kashmir question since they all recognize that this is a bilateral matter to be settled between India and Pakistan. We have ourselves made it clear that there is no room for third-party involvement, however well-intentioned.  Russia has shown understanding and has expressed support for the action that we are taking. The United States has named Pakistan as the country responsible for the incursion. They have engaged Pakistan in trying to persuade it to withdraw. The Intruders. Some time back, the G-8 countries had recognized that the intrusion across the LoC was an irresponsible act and had called for the withdrawal of the intruders.  All this points to the success of our diplomacy and the correctness of our decision to engage the outside world more actively. Now that once again elections are around the corner in Jammu and Kashmir, militants have been struck at the groups of poor and innocent people. We must be realistic and recognize that our security requirements need to be met and that we are confronting an enemy who is resolute and unwilling to see reason. Similarly, we need to guard against internal threats. Our foe is bent upon sowing terrorism and disaffection throughout the country. We are an open democratic society and are determined to preserve our freedom. However, the system permits unscrupulous elements to exploit it and to spread terror through killing innocent people. We must, therefore, increase our counter-terrorism capabilities and our vigilance. This is a long-term challenge, and we have lived with it for over two decades already. It is time to take resolute measures and deal firmly with a situation which is threatening to escalate.

20 Least Favorite Uses of Electricity Essays

20 Least Favorite Uses of Electricity Essays

20 Least Favorite Uses of Electricity Essays

Introduction-Least Favorite Uses of Electricity - Electricity is one of the greatest wonders of modern science. We cannot think of life without electricity too. In every field of life, electricity has become necessary. It is our daily life. Electricity use in many ways. It gives some of its common uses below to show its importance and inevitability in our daily life.
Light and breeze and heat-Kerosene oil, lanterns and gas lamps have been replaced by electric lights. By the mere switching of the button in a powerhouse, there is a day-like light in whole cities and towns and villages and there come cool breeze from the ceiling fans and table fans. It runs our refrigerators which keep our food fresh and give as ice. In summer electricity keeps our rooms cool While in winter it makes them warm.

  Uses of Electricity in transport- Electricity also uses in transport. In big cities like Mumbai and Kolkata trains are not run by coal but electricity. Slow running buses are being replaced by local trains which are run by electricity. Thus speed in transport is increased greatly. Uses of Electricity in Communication -With the help of the telephone we can now talk to people of great distance from us. The telegraph helps us in sending messages to the most distant parts of our country and to other countries in no time. Electricity has given us fast means of ‘ communication.
Uses of Electricity in Industries-Our increased daily consumption of goods has been possible only because of electricity. Big and heavy machines have not only increased the’ production of goods but also made it cheap. But this increased and cheap production is possible because electricity runs the machines. It uses electric power even in some small-scale and cottage industries such as flour mills and sawmills. Thus the growth of industries is greatly helped by electric power. 20 Least Favorite Uses of Electricity Essays

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